Traveling in Ghana is an adventure that brings you closer to the heart of the country. Whether you’re traveling from Accra to Kumasi, taking a tro tro to a local village, or using a dropping taxi to find your way, public transport in Ghana offers a unique opportunity to experience the culture and daily life up close.
In this article, we’ll discuss the available transportation options, share helpful tips, and answer frequently asked questions to ensure you’re well-prepared for your journey.
Transportation in Ghana
Ghana offers a wide range of public transport options, depending on the region, size of the place, and travel distance. Here are the most common options:
Tour Buses
For long distances between major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale, tour buses like VIP, STC, and VVIP are the best choice. These buses are comfortable, have air conditioning, and usually depart from fixed stations once they’re full. Be sure to bring a sweater, as the air conditioning can get quite cold.
Metro Mass Transit
These are line buses that mainly operate in larger cities. In rural areas like around Banko, you’ll see these buses less frequently.
Ford Buses
Smaller than tour buses but still air-conditioned, these buses run between popular destinations such as Accra and Cape Coast. Like the tour buses, they only depart once they are full.
Tro Tro’s
Tro tro’s are small vans that run on fixed routes. The mate, an assistant to the driver, calls out the destination and tries to recruit passengers along the way. This inexpensive option is ideal for short to medium distances.
Shared Taxis
These taxis run fixed routes and usually depart from a station once they’re full. You can also hop on if there’s room along the way.
Uber, Bolt, and Yango
For urban areas like Accra, Uber is a convenient option. However, keep in mind that drivers sometimes have trouble finding your exact location, and fares can be low, which justifies tipping.
Motor Taxis and Tuktuks
For short trips, especially in the north and the Volta region, you can use motor taxis. Tuktuks are more widespread, and the name varies by region. In Ashanti, they are called Pragia, and in the north, Yello Yello. It’s common to negotiate the price.
5 Tips for Traveling by Public Transport in Ghana
Tip 1: Get a Good Travel Guide Book
The Bradt Guide to Ghana is a valuable resource. It contains information about routes, bus terminals, and travel times, often more reliable than what you’ll find online.
Tip 2: Ask the Locals
Ghanaians are extremely helpful. Ask which tro tro or bus to take and where to get off. They often know better than Google Maps.
Tip 3: Make a Ghanaian Buddy
Strike up a conversation with a fellow traveler. They can offer tips, help ensure you get off at the right stop, and share stories about their country.
Tip 4: Don’t Be Afraid to Negotiate
Although the fares for rides are usually fixed, you may need to negotiate the price for your luggage. Feel free to ask others what the normal prices are.
Tip 5: Just Do It!
The best way to learn how to travel in Ghana is by doing it. It may seem complicated at first, but you’ll have unique experiences and stories to share!
Frequently Asked Questions about public transport in Ghana(FAQ)
What is the condition of the roads in Ghana?
The road network in Ghana varies. Some roads are excellent, while others have many potholes. In major cities, infrastructure has improved, with new viaducts and roundabouts.
Does Google Maps work in Ghana?
Yes, but not perfectly. Directions are fairly accurate, but travel times often don’t match due to traffic congestion or bad roads.
How do I choose the right mode of transportation?
For long distances, tour buses are ideal. For smaller places, take a tro tro or shared taxi. Ask the staff at your accommodation for advice if you’re unsure.
Is traveling in Ghana safe?
Yes, with some precautions. It’s best to travel during the day and gather information beforehand.
Is traveling in Ghana expensive?
Compared to Western standards, public transport is cheap. Tour buses are slightly more expensive than tro tro’s but still affordable.
Exploring Ghana with Public Transport
Traveling in Ghana by public transport is a unique and authentic way to discover the country. It may require some adjustment, but the experience is well worth it. Pack your bags, hop on a tro tro or bus, and enjoy everything Ghana has to offer!
Discover Ghana with Banko Women Organization!
At BWO, we want travelers to fully enjoy Ghana and experience everything this African country has to offer. To help with that, we’ve created many informative blog posts, like this one about public transport in Ghana. Have you read our article on food in Ghana yet?
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