Traveling to Ghana is an adventure you won’t forget anytime soon. The culture, nature, people, and history of this West African country make it a unique destination. However, to make the most of your trip to Ghana, it’s important to prepare well in advance. In this blog, I’ll discuss all the practical matters you need to take care of before traveling to Ghana, from visa requirements to the weather and transport options.

Visa and Entry Requirements

When traveling to Ghana, tourists require a visa. This can easily be applied for online or through the Ghanaian embassy in your country. The process is quite straightforward, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Applying for a Visa:
  A tourist visa is typically required, though there are also visas for business trips or other purposes.
  Documents you’ll need include a valid passport, a visa application form, and possibly proof of accommodation and return flight.
  Visas are usually issued for 30 days, with the option for extension.
• Costs and Processing Time:
  Visa costs range from approximately $50 to $100, depending on your nationality and the type of visa.
  Be sure to apply well in advance of your departure, as processing can take several weeks.
  Note: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into Ghana. Make sure you’ve received all necessary vaccinations in time to avoid delays at the border.

Vaccinations and Health

One important part of your preparation is getting the proper vaccinations. Ghana requires several vaccinations for travelers, and it’s wise to take extra precautions. Here’s an overview of recommended vaccinations and health advice:

• Yellow Fever Vaccination:
  This vaccination is mandatory for entry into Ghana. You’ll need a yellow vaccination booklet confirming your vaccination to obtain a visa.
• COVID-19 Vaccine:
  Since the pandemic, the COVID-19 vaccine and a negative test are also required for entry.
• DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Polio):
  The GGD (Dutch public health service) recommends getting the DTP vaccine, especially if you’re prone to injuries during your stay in Ghana.
• Hepatitis A and B:
  Hepatitis A is primarily spread through contaminated food and drink, while Hepatitis B is present in Ghana and can be transmitted via blood and sexual contact.
• Malaria:
  Ghana lies in a malaria zone, and malaria prevention is generally recommended. Keep in mind the side effects of malaria tablets and consult your doctor to see if they are necessary for you.
• Other Vaccinations:
  There are also vaccinations for tuberculosis (TB), meningitis, and rabies that you might need to consider, depending on the duration of your stay and the areas you plan to visit.

Weather and Climate

Ghana has a tropical climate, with two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. Both have their pros and cons:

• The Rainy Season (May to October):
  During this season, heavy rainfall is common, especially in the southern part of Ghana. This can be a downside for some travelers, but it also brings lush landscapes and cooler temperatures.
  The rainy season is also the best time for exploring Ghana’s nature and jungles.
• The Dry Season (November to April):
  This season is known for clear, sunny weather and lower humidity. It’s a great time to visit national parks and explore the cities.
  The downside of the dry season is that the landscape can sometimes look dusty and less green, but it offers comfortable travel conditions.
• Clothing Advice:
  Pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and hats. During the rainy season, a rain jacket or umbrella is useful.
  Most international travelers fly into Kotoka International Airport in Accra.

Tips for Booking a Flight to Ghana

Flights and Arrival in Ghana
Ghana is well connected by airlines offering direct flights to and from the capital, Accra. The main airport is Kotoka International Airport in Accra, which is the busiest airport for both international and regional flights.

• Flights to Ghana:
  Book your ticket well in advance for the best price.
  Look for airlines such as KLM, Turkish Airlines, and Brussels Airlines for direct or convenient connections.
  Expect a long flight duration (6-9 hours, depending on the route).
• Arrival at the Airport:
  Upon arrival, you’ll go through customs and security procedures. Be sure to have all required documents ready, such as your passport, visa, and yellow fever vaccination certificate.
  International flights typically arrive in the evening. We partner with Jennifer, who offers airport services and has an AirBnB. Click here for more information and to book.

Internet and Wi-Fi in Ghana

• Wi-Fi in Hotels and Guesthouses:
  Most hotels, guesthouses, and restaurants in Ghana offer Wi-Fi, especially in larger cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. However, keep in mind that the quality and speed of the internet may vary depending on the location and type of accommodation. In rural areas, Wi-Fi can be less reliable. It’s a good idea to check in advance if your accommodation provides the services you need.
• Local SIM Cards:
  A local SIM card is a convenient and often cheaper way to access the internet in Ghana. The main mobile providers are MTN, Telecel (Vodafone), and AirtelTigo, with networks that typically offer 3G and 4G services in urban areas. MTN has the largest coverage, so it’s recommended to get an MTN SIM card, especially if you’ll be traveling to more remote areas.
  It can be tricky to purchase an MTN SIM card as a non-Ghanaian. When Jennifer picks you up, she will be happy to assist you with this.
• Data Plans:
  With a local SIM card, you can easily buy data plans for mobile internet. This is an affordable way to stay connected, and you can choose different bundles based on your usage. For a larger bundle, you can share your phone’s hotspot feature with others.
• Internet in Rural Areas:
  In remote areas, internet access can be more limited. Be prepared for moments when the connection is unreliable and consider offline alternatives like offline maps or apps for communication and navigation.

Transportation in Ghana

Public transportation in Ghana is diverse, offering various options to get from one place to another. From shared taxis to long-distance buses, here are the main modes of transport:

• Trotros and Shared Taxis:
  Trotros (shared minibuses) are the most popular form of local transportation. They are cheap but not always the fastest or most comfortable option.
  Shared taxis can also be a convenient way to travel between cities.
• Private Transport and Car Rentals:
  If you want more comfort and flexibility, you can rent a private car or hire a driver for your trip. This can also be helpful if you’re traveling outside the larger cities.
  Banko Women Organization has a car with a driver/guide available for tours for up to 3 adults. Feel free to send an email for more information!

Safety and Local Culture

Ghana is a relatively safe destination for travelers, but as with anywhere, it’s important to stay alert. Here are some safety tips for a secure trip:

• Safety:
  Avoid remote areas at night and be cautious with your belongings, especially in busy cities.
  Use only approved taxis and stay alert in traffic.
• Respect the Culture:
  Ghana has a rich culture and diverse ethnic groups. It’s important to show respect for local customs and traditions.
  Be modest in your clothing and show respect for elders and authorities.

Traveling to Ghana offers a wonderful opportunity to explore another part of the world, but good preparation is key. Whether it’s your visa, vaccinations, transportation, or accommodation, the tips above will help you start your adventure well-prepared. Enjoy all that Ghana has to offer—from the stunning nature to the warm, welcoming people!

I previously wrote a blog about the best travel routes in Ghana. Read it soon so you can start planning your dream trip!

THE BEST ITINERARY FOR YOUR GHANA TRIP, WITH 2 EXAMPLE ROUTES